Maurya Dynesty In India

Maurya Dynesty -

The most important of the study of the Maurya dynasty is the Kautilya Book written 'Economics'. Important information about the Maurya Empire is also received from the Indigenous Megasthenes. Magnificent Greek ruler was the messenger of Seleucus. According to Megasthenes, Indian society was divided into 7 races and there was no slave system in India..

In the Greek texts the name 'Sandrochotus' and 'AndroCotts' have been used for Chandragupta Maurya. First, William Jones identified Sandrochottus with Chandragupta Maurya..

chanakya 

Maurya Dynesty King Chandragupta Maurya (322-298 BC) -

1- Chandragupta Maurya laid the foundation of the Maurya dynasty by killing Ghananand with the help of Chanakya.

2- The diplomatic tactics of Chanakya against Chandragupta's enemies are found in Visakhadatta composed by the monk.

3- 305 BC In Chandragupta defeated the Greek ruler Seleucus Nicator, he obtained the territory of Herat, Kandahar, Kabul and Makaan.

4- From Sohagaura and Mahasthan Records of Chandragupta, it is known that during Maurya dynasty period, state aid was given during the famine.

5- According to Jain texts, Chandragupta Maurya, in the last phase of his life, sacrificed his body in Shravanabelagola according to the Jain tradition.

stoop

Maurya Dynesty King Bindusar (298-273 BC) -

1- After Chandragupta Maurya, his son sat on the throne of Bindus. Greek authors called it Aminocortus (Amatrut).
Bindya was a follower of the Aajivar sect.

2- In its court came the 'Dimax', which was the messenger of Syrian ruler Antiochus.

3- According to Athenius, Bindusara had requested to send Antarctic figs and a philosopher.

4- Ambassador Dyniosius also came in the court of Ptolemy Philadelphus in Bindusar).

5- There was revolt in Takshila during Bindusara, which was sent to Succum for the first time and then Ashoka to suppress it.

Maurya Dynesty King Ashoka (273-232 BC) -

1- The real emperor of Ashoka 269 Poo Happened in In the Puranas, Ashoka was called as Ashokvardhan. Ashok was the Governor of Ujjain before the coronation.

2- Ashoka was first introduced in India by inscriptions.

3- Ashoka attacked Kalinga in the 8th year of his coronation, i.e. 261 AD.

In 4th - 1750, Tyfiler first discovered Ashoka Pillar in Delhi. The invention of Ashoka first appeared in 1837 by James Prism
Have read.

5- Ashoka took the initiation of Buddhism from a Buddhist monk named Upgupta.

6- The name of Ashoka's mother was subhadrangi.

7- Ashoka sent his son Mahendra and daughter Sanghamitra to Sri Lanka to promote Buddhism.

Ashokkarya Main Records-

Ashok's records can be divided into the following sections:
1. Inscription
2. Columns
3. Cavity

Maurya Dynesty

Maurya Dynesty Inscription-

Large inscriptions - These are literally kingly or state proclamations.
Their number is 14 and they have been received from eight different places - Shahbazar, Mansehra, Kalsi, Girnar, Dhauli, Jogarh and Sopara.

Description of some large inscriptions -

In the first inscription, Ashoka says that the entire people are his offspring. In this, animal sacrifice has been condemned.

The second inscriptions discuss the establishment of a free hospital for humans and animals. As well as variables, moves
There is also mention of southern states like Pandey and Tamraparna (Sri Lanka).

In the third inscription, there are discussions about the officers of Raju and Regional.

The fifth inscription mentions the appointment of 'Dhamma Mahamatra'.

The eighth inscription describes the dhamma yatra and in the ninth inscription Ashoka criticizes the ritualistic rites.

13th inscription of Ashoka describes the famous Kalinga war. In this, Ashoka has warned the Atvic castes. 13th inscription
The king of Syria-Antiochus II, ruler of II-Mighty-Ptolemy II (Philadelphus), King of Antigonus of Macedonia, Sirin
The ruler of King-Magusepirus - is discussed as Alexander's neighbors.

Inscriptions derived from Dhauli and Jogarh are called separate inscriptions.

Small inscriptions- Maski, Gurjarra, Ugholam and Nettur are the names of Ashoka in short inscriptions, whereas in other inscriptions Ashoka's name is 'Devanam Pyadassi'.

Maurya dynesty

Maurya Dynesty Columnist-

1- Longer Columns Articles- There are seven Kingfolds, which are engraved on columns. The seventh of these articles (the kinghood) is the longest. These column articles have been obtained from various sites. As-

Prayag column article- It was first located in Kaushambi. This column was set up by Akbar in Allahabad Fort.

Delhi-Topra - This column article was brought from Topra to Delhi by Firoz Shah Tughlaq.

Delhi-Meerut- This column article was also brought to Delhi from Meerut by Firozgarh Tughlaq.

2- Minor column article- Saanchi, Sarnath In short columns articles, Ashok orders his grandmother to stop conflicts.

The Kaushambi column article is called 'Queen's Recollection'. It mentions Ashoka's Rani Karuwaki and his son Tevar.

Maurya Dynesty Guhalkh-

Ashok's articles are engraved on the walls of the three caves of Barabar hill, located in Gaya (Bihar), in which mention of these caves given to the beggars is mentioned in the donation.

Most of Ashoka's records are in Prakrit language and Brahmi script. But the script of Shahbargarh and Manashera is a fact. Takshashila and Leghaman in Aramaic script and near Kandahar, there is a bilingual record written in Greek and Aramaic scripts with shara-kuna.

In the Parabar hills, Ashok constructed four caves for the Aajivar sect.

Dasharath also holds the title of Devanpriyri in Ashoka's heirs.
enemies